This is going to be one of the largest river valley projects of the world because the entire project includes the construction of 30 major, 5 medium and 3,000 minor dams on the river. This paper tries to trace out the objectives and implementation of the damodar valley project in the upstream segment of the damodar river and its impact on environmental sustainability of its lower valley segment within a period of fifty years of construction of big dams the wonder of modern technological development of the 20th century. The river valley projects with many objectives are called multipurpose project. Gandhi sagar dam, rana pratap sagar dam and jawahar sagar dam. River valley projects by shubham deshpande authorstream. The damodar river valley showing the upper, middle and lower segments, the. Among the single purpose dams, dams serve as follows. They are called so because it serves variety of needs. It is designed on the lines of tennesse valley authority tva in the u. Damodar river damodar valley damodar valley corporation. As a member of the viceroys executive council, dr b.
In this article we will discuss about the merits and demerits of multipurpose projects. The impact of the damodar valley project on the environmental. Each project has to be evaluated on its own merits and demerits. Ambedkar, the architect of damodar valley corporation.
The damodar valley project is the first major multipurpose river valley development. This project is handled by damodar valley corporation. Important river valley projects in india facts about india. Afforestation dvc has brought around more than 2, 00,000 ha of forest and waste land under forest cover through its afforestation programme. These projects aim at all round development of river val.
A study of dvc projects of the damodar river of west bengal, india. Dvc is headquartered in the city of kolkata, west bengal, india. The narmada river and its tributaries form the narmada basin which drains 37,542 square miles, or 98,795 square kilometers, of land. This was the second dam out of the four multipurpose dams proposed in the first segment of the damodar valley project. Multipurpose river valley projects are basically designed for the development of irrigation for agriculture and electricity through the construction of dams. The tva approach at the symposium of the na tional institute of sciences on multipurpose projects on river valleys, held in calcutta on august 45. Along with each dams, a hydel power station was attached. The river damodar and its three tributaries the bokaro, the konar and the barakar form one important tributary of the bhagirathihugli a distributory of the ganga in its lower reaches since indias first river development project was dvc 10. Panchet dam and the damodar valley project, jharkhand, india. Pdf the river valley projects with many objectives are called multipurpose project. Its is indias biggest multipurpose river valley project so far completed at a cost of rs.
Damodar valley corporation, popularly known as dvc, came into being on july 7, 1948 by an act of the constituent assembly of india act no. It is modelled on the tennessee valley authority of the usa. The narmada valley project aims at harnessing this flow for the economic prosperity of the concerned areas. The damodar valley project is the first major multipurpose river valley development project in eastern india after the country became independent in 1947 from the british rule of over 200 years. In that capacity ambedkar was actually the architect of the damodar valley corporation which was the first river valley project in india. To prevent floods, to supply hydroelectric power to bihar and west bengal, to have a canal for navigation and to supply water for irrigation, the damodar.
Damodar river, river in northeastern india, rising with its many tributaries, notably the bokaro and konar, in the chota nagpur plateau of southcentral bihar state. It is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in the world and will displace approximately 1. Its total length from its source in the hills of chota nagpur plateau in jharkhand to its confluence. The damodar valley corporation, which began work in 1948, constructed four multipurpose dams to form a series of reservoirstilaiya, maithon, konar, and panchet hill. Multipurpose water project i p a g e monitoring and evaluation of forest area diversions for nonforest purpose including the status of compliances of approved conditionalities and impact of forest diversion cases on forest and wildlife. The narmada valley dam projects university of michigan. The title of the study was socioindustrial metabolism of the damodar valley area. The damodar valley corporation economic and political weekly. The damodar valley corporation kumud bhushan ray, m. Nowadays ga questions are asking from various section in different views. Damodar valley project covers an area of about 24,235 square kilometers and benefits two states that are biharand west bengal. Indias narmada valley hydro project by veena gokhale indias narmada valley project a series of 3,200 dams to be built over a century on the narmada river in the western part of the country is the countrys biggest irrigation scheme. The fact that no other river valley scheme in india has been entrusted to a corporation since the dvc was formed, and the fact that a.
Sep 30, 2012 the narmada river has been the center of controversy ever since talks of damming it started in the mid1940s. Multipurpose projects are very much conducive to economic development of the country. The damodar valley corporation dvc was established on 18th february, 1948 to execute the damodar valley project. Damodervalley project is located in the state of a bihar b orissa c andhra pradesh d himachal pradesh answer.
Sandstowing head is a jharia colliery damodar valley project in 1949. The multipurpose river valley project of karnataka is a. Large dams and canal of the narmada river valley project narmada river valley is the largest west flowing river and also known as the life line of madhya pradesh. Maithon dam and the damodar river valley project, west. The first dam was built across the barakar river, a tributary of. Before the execution of dvc multipurpose river project, the damodar. The damodar river is a tributary of the hugli river. The irrigation potential of the project is about 551 lakh hectares and its installed power generating capacity is 1181mw. Earlier known as the sorrow of bengal because of its ravaging floods in the plains of west bengal, the damodar and its tributaries have been. May 26, 2014 this paper tries to trace out the objectives and implementation of the damodar valley project in the upstream segment of the damodar river and its impact on environmental sustainability of its lower valley segment within a period of fifty years of construction of big dams the wonder of modern technological development of the 20th century. Before completion of this project, flood in damodar river caused damage to thousands of people and. Hydrological changes and their impact on fluvial environment of the.
Damodar valley corporation dvc by sumanth bc on prezi. The narmada water disputes tribunal nwdt estimates that the river would be able to irrigate 15 million acres, or 6. Also included is the durgapur diversionary barrage dam and an 80mile km navigation canal linking the coalfields with the huglikolkata industrial complex. The panchet dam site is located in district dhanbad, state jharkhand and was commissioned in 1958. The multipurpose river valley project of karnataka is a damodar b bhakra c tungbhadra d kosi. Rich in mineral resources, the valley is home to largescale mining and industrial activity. Originating from the khamarpet hills 1050 meters above mean sea level of the chotonagpur. Jun 15, 2012 its is indias biggest multipurpose river valley project so far completed at a cost of rs. According to the narmada valley development authority nvda, madhya pradesh houses 87% of the basin, maharashtra 2%, and gujarat 11%.
Damodar valley corporation, popularly known as dvc, came into being on july 7, 1948 by an act of the constituent assembly act no. They should also be compensated with the similar type of land for cultivation4. The project sets an example towards managing our water resources on scientific lines. Jan 01, 20 the major dams of the damodar river valley of the dvc project can able to moderate or reduce high magnitude of flood of the river valley, but this can lead to increase in the frequency of low. Today, dams are built not just for irrigation but for electricity generation, water supply for domestic and industrial uses, flood control, recreation, inland navigation and fish breeding.
Jairam ramesh, minister of state independent charge, ministry of environment and forests for. Narmada valley project of india your article library. Dvc, multipurpose river valley project, was set up as a statutory corporation under a special act of parliament, damodar valley corporation act, 1948 dvc act. First phase of damodar valley multipurpose river project. The river runs 541 km from its origins in the khamerpet hills, in the eastern part of india, to meet the river hugli. Bhakhra nangal project punjab, harayana, rajasthan its a joint venture of punjab, harayana, rajasthan.
There are 30 major dams,5 medium dams and around 3000 minor dam projects are proposed along with long canals on. At the time of its inception, the objectives were flood control, provision of water for irrigation and other uses, generation. Multipurpose projects commissioned in india has already derived impressive results in respect of creation of irrigation potential and also in the generation of hydroelectric power. These dams were to be aiyar and panchet hill on the damodar river. What are the multipurpose river valley projects and why. Damodarvalley project is constructed on the river a chambal b mahanadi c damodar d ganga answer. The potential scope of the project was so vast, that to do justice to an area as. Pdf multipurpose projects serve as a flood controlleris this the. The damodar valley multipurpose project was been completed in two phases.
The first dam was built across the barakar river, a tributary of the damodar river at tilaiya in 1953. Major areas watershed management river valley project. Multipurpose river valley project, once referred by jawaharlal nehru as temples of modern india, present an integrating system of controlling floods, generation of the hydroelectricity, irrigation, development of fishery and tourist spots, boating, navigation, and draining away extra water. Nov 03, 2015 multipurpose river valley project multipurpose river valley project list damodar valley multipurpose river valley project. Maithon, belpahari and tilaiya on the barakar river. Summer internship report submitted in partial fulfillment of post graduate diploma in forest.
Its a joint venture of punjab, harayana, rajasthan. Of the thirty large dams planned on river narmada, sardar sarovar project ssp is the largest structure to be built. The river is famous all over the world for the damodar valley corporation dvc. The overall project was taken as the first river valley project in post independent india that included a number of dams, hydro power stations and a barrage. The first phase of damodar valley multipurpose programme comprised of. The families displaced by the dam and power generation unit should be given job in the damodar valley corporation. A well coordinated river valley project planned and executed in such a way that it serves various development projects simultaneously. Large dams and canal of the narmada river valley project. Multipurpose river valley projects and alternate water supply. Mar, 2020 the river is famous all over the world for the damodar valley corporation dvc. Damodar valley multipurpose project the damodar once a river of sorrow because of its great floods in west bengal rise from the khamarpat hills in chhota nagpur plateau of bihar. But much of the land particularly in the upper valley is deteriorating rapidly unless. Hydrological changes and their impact on fluvial environment.
Pdf multipurpose projects serve as a flood controlleris. Damodar valley project is the first multipurpose river valley project of independent india. Multipurpose water project water resources department. Professor kanangopal bagchi who headed the calcutta university, department of geography, based. Earlier known as the sorrow of bengal because of its ravaging floods in the plains of west bengal, the damodar and its tributaries have been somewhat tamed with the construction of several dams. In presentday parlance, he was the minister for labour and public works of the union of india. There are 30 major dams,5 medium dams and around 3000 minor dam projects are proposed along with long canals on the narmada basin by nvda. The corporation operates both thermal power stations and hydel power stations under the ministry of power, govt of india. Since then, the government has planned to build no less than 3200 dams across the length of the river as a means of harnessing its water resources potential, making it the largest river development project in. Tilaiya dam is another dam built on this river and is constructed by damodar valley corporation across the barakar river. The following are sdome of the important advantages of such projects. Vision to foster integrated development of damodar valley command area and achieve par excellence in its multifaceted activities of control.
There are no general pros and cons of multipurpose river valley projects. Maithon dam and the damodar river valley project, west bengal. Konar on the konar river and bokaro on the bokaro river. Xiv of 1948 as the first multipurpose river valley project of independent india. It flows more or less in the west to east direction through jharkhand and west bengal. Damodar valley corporation dvc is an indian governmental organization which operates in the damodar river area of west bengal and jharkhand states of india. The project will irrigate more than 18,000 km2 6,900 sq mi, most of it in drought prone areas of kutch and saurashtra. The project is administered by the damodar valley corporation dvc, established in 1948. The damodar valley, though small in area 9,400 square miles is rich in natural resources.
And, according to many environmentalists, it is also its most controversial. Dams were traditionally built to impound rivers and rainwater that could be used later to irrigate agricultural fields. It follows a generally eastward course for 368 miles 592 km through west bengal to join the hugli hooghly river southwest of. Not just irrigation, the dams are used for electricity generation, water supply for domestic and industrial uses, flood control,recreation,inland navigation. Pdf this forum article briefly compares the development of the. Damodar valley corporation indian corporation britannica. Multipurpose water project 9 p a g e acknowledgement we, richa singh and sonal khare, of indian institute of forest management, bhopal would like to thank mr.
Government of india goi, government of west bengal gowb and government of bihar gob jointly contributed to the capital of dvc. The major dams of the damodar river valley of the dvc project can able to moderate or reduce high magnitude of flood of the river valley, but this can lead to increase in the frequency of low. Nature has endowed the valley with everything needed to make the area prosperous. The river traverses important cities like asansol, bokaro, and.
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