Obstacles to implementing a new curriculum1 kate bennie and karen newstead malati, po box 647, bellville, 7535 the introduction of a new curriculum such as curriculum 2005 poses a range of challenges to teachers and schools. Implementation challenges for a constructivist physical. The study investigated teachers perceived problems of curriculum implementation in tertiary institutions. The sample size of the study comprised of 9 quasos, 27 head teachers, 81. The study used a mixed research design and study population comprised of the qasos, the head teachers, ecde teachers and the nonteaching staff in respective ecdcs. Challenges encountered in managing curriculum 63 4. How can we improve the evaluation of shortterm field testing and curriculum implementation. This paper is fashioned to examine the concept of curriculum, concept of curriculum implementation, issues in curriculum implementation, challenges and way. Cbc implementation challenges and the way forwardschools net. The kicd report indicated that key among the challenges facing cbc implementation was the issue of teaching and learning resources. Udoh abstract curriculum development is the curriculum planning process that results in the broad and specific curriculum plan. This study highlights the challenges to curriculum and instruction in u.
Challenges and implications for teaching and learning by grace moodley submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of master of education with specialisation in curriculum studies at the university of south africa supervisor. Curriculum implementation entails the interaction of the learner and the curriculum contents under the guidance of the teacher in order to acquire desired knowledge, attitudes, abilities and skills. Noninvolvement of teachers in curriculum planning and development. Moving with global trends in curriculum innovation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore curriculum mapping implementation in a single school setting to document the opportunities and challenges of the initiative implementation and identify strategies for the curriculum mapping success. Challenges facing teachers in implementing competence. During the process of curriculum implementation, we may find obstacles that vary with the curriculum itself, location. It is designed to motivate clients, whether they are in the adult or adolescent version, to evaluate their lives, consider changes they may wish to make, and then succeed in implementing the desired changes. Challenges we are facing in implementing current curriculum we summarized the 4 factors socioculture, educational resources, educational system, the quality of the teacher which challenge the multilevel governance and decentralization of curriculum implementing as following. The challenges appear to be be more pronounced in secondary schools. Support structures needed for curriculum implementation 67 4.
Curriculum is the way content is designed and developed the process includes the structure. Factors affecting teachers implementation of curriculum. Its implementation has faced a number of challenges all over the country. The challenges of curriculum implementation in nigeria teacher. Pdf models and concepts of curriculum implementation. Doc challenges in curriculum implementation jossette.
The popular saying is the curriculum implementation has difficulty progressing. Since kenya attained independence in 1963, various educational curriculum reforms and policies have been. Brief introduction about the current curriculum in china education and care for children between the ages of 3 and 6 are primarily provided in kindergartens. Challenges facing the effective implementation of artisan. Curriculum implementation, 21st century classroom, dynamics and challenges for. When evaluation is done in the middle of the curriculum development, it will tell if the designed or implemented curriculum can produce or is. Enablers of curriculum change authorities in curriculum literature have identified a number of factors that enable successful implementation and management of curriculum. What it means to implement curriculum all of the teachers in mr. Curriculum implementation must be done the way it was designed to be done i. The challenges of curriculum implementation in nigeria. Problems and prospects of curriculum implementation in nigeria. Skills necessary for effective curriculum implementation 77 5.
Previous studies in classroom education and physical education examined the issue of curriculum implementation often from a single factor perspective snyder et al. Curriculum development for all disci plines necessitates the establishment of a districtwide curriculum council that meets on a monthly basis during the school year. This paper investigated the challenges facing teachers in implementing competence based curriculum in secondary schools in tanzania. Common implementation challenges there are a range of different issues and challenges that need to be addressed for successful program implementation. Common challenges are described below, along with suggestions on how to address these challenges. An evaluation of curriculum implementation in primary schools. This involves the dissemination of the structured set of learning experiences, the provision of resources to effectively execute the plan, and the actual execution of the plan in the classroom setting where teacherlearner interactions take place ivowi, 2009. Some of these challenges are particularly unique to rural communities. The challenges of curriculum implementation in nigeria teacher education the importance of teachers to the socioeconomic development of any nation cannot be overemphasized. Statement of the problem it is a known fact that education is an instrument for social and economic transformation. Factors influencing implementation of curriculum in public primary schools in ukwala division of siaya county, kenya omondi martin patius a research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of education in curriculum studies. While a number of private schools had the resources, there was a near total lack in public schools, a circumstance that compromises the implementation of the curriculum. The study employed a qualitative research approach which utilized a case study research design. This study also shows that effective curriculum change is moderated by effective and strong leadership.
Effective curriculum change and implementation requires time, personal interaction, inservice training, and. Dec, 2018 the kicd report indicated that key among the challenges facing cbc implementation was the issue of teaching and learning resources. The implementation of the national curriculum statement was problematic to the culture of. This term refers to the act of working out the plans and suggestions that have been made by curriculum specialists and subject experts in a classroom or school setting. Enablers of curriculum change authorities in curriculum literature have identified a number of factors that enable successful implementation and management of curriculum change.
A curriculum is a set of courses, course work and topics, offered in schools. This study aimed at investigating the challenges of curriculum. This lesson outlines some typical steps and challenges in the curriculum implementation process. If challenges experienced by educators, such as inadequate resources, financial constraints and lack of training, are not addressed, this. Bhola 2004 suggests that policy implementation is the process of actualising, applying and utilising a policy in the world of practice. Opportunities to learn must include curricular differentiations. The sample of the study included 102 teachers who were randomly selected, six heads of schools and six academic mastersmistresses who were purposefully selected from. Curriculum leadership and development handbook provides 10 key indicators that can be used to measure the effectiveness of a developed curriculum. Poor time management by school administrators and teachers 3. This is because teachers are responsible for the translation and implementation. Obstacles to the curriculum implementation are identified, including the nature of official. Teachers are the main curriculum implementers, while at the same time students, parents, school administrators can be directly or indirectly involved. Challenges encountered in managing curriculum 76 5.
Still others view curriculum in a manner that is more refined than all classroom occurrences and broader than content. Obstacles to implementing a new curriculum semantic scholar. Hope 2002 sees policy implementation as a process of transforming educational policy into practice. Pdf the objective of this study was to investigate the managerial challenges of curriculum implementation in higher education. Change requires thought, research, implementation and adaptation. The aim of this paper is to outline the challenges and problems that can arise and hinder successful strategy implementation, in connection with it the most important factors that foster it. Challenges to curriculum planning linkedin slideshare. This study also calls attention to possible reasons to explain why full curriculum implementation does.
Five selected issues from each area are given below. Pdf managerial challenges of curriculum implementation in. These included lack of resources, inadequate training and heavy workloads. Meeting the challenges of curriculum and instruction in. Curriculum change requires inschool management teams, principals and boards of management to lead the implementation of change in the school as an organisation. Challenges for nigerian education system iboro ukpong and nsidibe s. The curriculum council should consist of professional staff in leadership positions that is, the curriculum director, building principals, department heads, team leaders, and. Cbc implementation challenges and the way forwardschools.
Models and concepts of curriculum implementation, some definitions and influence of implementation presentation pdf available may 2019 with 38,982 reads how we measure reads. Curriculum implementation challenges and strategies in china east china normal university, prc jiaxiong zhu. Although there are so many agents of curriculum implementation ranging from government activities of provision of equipment and learning materials, human and material resources, physical facilities to payment of salaries of all the personnel both. Failures in the challenge for effective implementation of the curriculum could lead to a rundown system. John wiley of curriculum implementation ranging from government activities of provision of equipment and learning materials, human and material resources, physical facilities to payment of salaries of all the personnel both. The concept of curriculum implementation what is curriculum implementation. The biggest challenge in education is to convince the huge numbers of implementers of the change and to sustain that change. In order to ensure better success of curriculum implementation, we need to look at curriculum implementation as a change process and develop the system to manage the change. The important element of coherence and components of interaction between these subsystems must be put in place so that the silo mentality does not hinder the success of the curriculum implementation. This study also calls attention to possible reasons to explain why full curriculum implementation does not occur, in addition to addressing the barriers that. Till now, there was no evidence to say whether the current curriculum implementation is successful or not.
Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation. Hence there was need to interrogate the aforesaid determinants in the sampled. Opportunities and challenges of curriculum mapping. Reasons for curriculum evaluation curriculum evaluation identifies the strengths and weaknesses of an existing curriculum that will be the basis of the intended plan, design or implementation. Challenges facing the effective implementation of artisan and. Teachers problems and solutions in implementing curriculum 20. Curriculum was prepared by the faculty of these colleges and launched in 2001 and despite concerted efforts could not be implemented. The government of pakistan identified 4 medical colleges for introduction of come, one from each province. While a number of private schools had the resources, there was a near total lack in public schools, a circumstance that compromises the implementation of. Oct 17, 2016 reasons for curriculum evaluation curriculum evaluation identifies the strengths and weaknesses of an existing curriculum that will be the basis of the intended plan, design or implementation. The objective and purpose of this study was to investigate the issues and challenges in the implementation of computer studies curriculum in public secondary schools in kahuro.
Skills necessary for effective curriculum implementation 68 4. See the problems and prospects of curriculum implementation in nigeria. The seven challenges is a comprehensive counseling program that incorporates work on alcohol and other drug problems. It is nothing than decision making that involves selecting and organizing the. A curriculum in simple terms is the aggregate of subjectscourses and topics that are being or should be offered in schools. In curriculum implementation, the factors are intertwined either facilitating or challenging curriculum implementation. Support structures needed for curriculum implementation 77 5. Problems and issues in implementing innovative curriculum. The purpose of this research was to identify the reasons for delay in implementation of the come curriculum and to assess the understanding of the. However, measures were suggested to limit the challenges towards curriculum implementation in order for the smts and teachers. This paper reports on an attempt by malati mathematics learning and teaching initiative to implement the statistics. Curriculum implementation therefore refers to how the planned or officially designed course study is translated by the teacher of into syllabuses. Curriculum implementation, challenges, teacher education. Pdf models and concepts of curriculum implementation, some.
This paper scrutinises the challenges facing the implementation of early childhood development and education policy in bungoma county, kenya. However curriculum is defined, it has three important. Eric ej1143808 the challenges facing the implementation. When such phases are needed to complete a structure or process the possibility of encountering challenges grows. However, those who have started implementing the new curriculum head teachers, teachers, standard officers and others are faced with a number of challenges which might slow down the successful implementation of the curriculum. This is because teachers are responsible for the translation and implementation of educational policies, curriculum or course offerings.
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